"The Phantom Death" by W. Clark Russell (first published in The Idler, October 1893; republished as the title story in Russell's The Phantom Death and Other Stories, 1895; and in Waves of Terror, edited by Michael Parry, 1976)
In April 1840, having finished his business in South America, West booked passage out of Rio de Janiero to Bristol on the Lord of the Isles, a small barque with a company consisting of twelve men; West was happy to be the sole passenger for the Atlantic crossing for he had had a disagreeable crowded crossing earlier while traveling from England to Brazil. On this voyage, both the crew and the captain were pleasant companions.
On the eighth day out, West shared drinks with the captain in the captain's cabin before retiring for the night. The next morning he was awakened by the first mate, who was horrified at the state in which he had found the captain: "Captain Joyce lay in his bunk dressed in a flannel snirt and a pair of white drill rousers. All his throat and a considerable portion of his chest were exposed, and his feet were naked. I looked at him scarcely crediting my sight: I did not know him as the man I had parted with but a few hours ago. He was swelled from head to foot as though drowned: the swelling contorted his countenance out of all resemblance to his familiar face; the flesh of him that was visible was of a pale blue, as if rubbed with a powder of he stuff called 'blue' which the laundresses use in getting up their linen. His eyes were open, but were rolled out of sight, and the 'whites', as they are called, were covered with red blotches." His hand was cold, his breathing thin, and he soon began convulsions. Within a few hours he was dead.
What had killed him? What could cause such a rapid transformation to death? The first mate was convinced that only a poison could be the cause. West, himself, wondered if it could have been some illness that had lingered, latent, within his body from before he had set sail -- but that did not seem likely. And if it was poison, how had it been administered? If accidently, certainly not in food, for the captain ate only the same food as the rest of the crew, who remained unaffected. If it had been self-administered, where was the poison now? No trace of it could be found in the cabin. Or could he have been deliberately poisoned by someone on the ship? But the captain was well-liked by all on board, no one had a reason to harm him. This might have to remain one of the mysteries of the sea as the crew went about their duties and the first mate took over the captain's quarters.
Then, a few days later, the first mate knocked on West's cabin, saying, "I am in terrible pain -- I am horribly ill -- I am dying." Indeed he was. Soon he was evincing the same symptoms the captain had. As the convulsions grew upon him, he screamed, "Oh, my God! I have been poisoned -- I am dying!" Within five hours he was dead, his skin an even darker blue than West had noted in the captain. Was it really poison, and if so, how? Or could it be some form of the plague? Was there some human explanation? Or was the ship in the grip of some supernatural hand?
The second mate took over the running of the ship, moving into the late captain's quarters, where the navigating instruments were. Sailors can be a superstitious lot, and within another two days, the second mate apologetically locked West into his cabin, saying the the crew suspected west had a hand in the two deaths and were afraid, if West were to remain free, he might then somehow kill him (the second mate) next. For West's safety, and the ease of the crew's mind, he was to remain locked in his cabin for the rest of the cruise; a young steward would bring him his meals but he would otherwise have no contact with the rest of the ship.
A few days later, West was released by the boatswain with the deepest apologies of himself and the crew. They knew now that West could have had nothing to do with the mysterious deaths because the second mate had just succumbed to the same horrid fate.
The Lord of the Isles had two problems. How had three men died such a grisly death and will others meet the same fate? And, without the captain and his officers, there was no one on board who knew how to navigate the ship, now in the middle of the Atlantic. Things were starting to look bleak...
W. Clark Russell (1844-1911) although born in New York, was the son of a well-known English composer and his first wife. Russell went to sea at age thirteen, joining the United Kingdom's Merchant Navy, spending eight years at sea, leaving after his health was permanently damaged. His experience at sea gave him plenty of fodder for his career as a writer. No one since Captain Marryat some forty years before had written so convincingly about the sea from actual knowledge. In Masters of Victorian Literature, 1837-1897, Richard D. Graham wrote that Russell "is the true successor of Marryat, and may even be aid to excel the older writer in the power with which he has described the cruel mystery of the sea, its dangers, and the crimes and superstitions of the men who do business upon it." The majority of the 57 novels he published were sea stories. His novels included The Wreck of the Grosvenor, the Frozen Pirate, and The Death Ship. Among his admirers were Herman Melville, Algernon Swinburne, and Arthur Conan Doyle (in "The Five Orange Pips," Doyle had Dr. Watson "deep within one of Clark Russell's fine sea stories").
Russell's wide popularity allowed him to advocate for merchant seaman, whose hardships had been unchanged since the repeal of the Navigation Acts in 1854. Ships were being sent out to sea overladen and undermanned, and unscrupulous shipowners were proving deplorable rations for the seamen on their ships. The naval reforms of 1880, 1883, 1889, and 1892 owed much to Russell's influence, as did the eventual inclusion of seamen and firemen being represented on the shipping commission. The future King George V said that the great improvements in the conditions of the merchant service owed much to Clark Russell's writings. His sympathy toward the brutal treatment captive natives of Tasmania faced at the time helped record and reveal the atrocities done by the British.
Many of W. Clark Russell's books are available to be read online. The Phantom Death and Other Stories can be found on Project Gutenberg.