The Ancient Track: The Complete Poetical Works of H. P. Lovecraft, edited by S. T. Joshi (2001)
Pity poor HPL with his antiquarian sympathies and love for ancient allusion; where these combine in his poetry the results are less than favorable.
The Ancient Track contains about 500 poems (large and small, along with some fragments) that have been culled from amateur publications, letters, manuscripts, and what have you, and is divided into ten sections: Juvenalia, Fantasy and Horror, Occasional Verse, Satire, Seasonal and Topigraphical, Amateur Affairs, Politics and Society, Personal, Alfredo: A Tragedy, and Fragments. The poems include the contents of the four previous main collections of Lovecraft's verse: Collected Poems (1963), A Winter Wish (1977), Saturnalia and Other Poems (1984), and Medusa and Other Poems (1986), as well as The Crime of Crimes, a poem about the sinking of the Lusitania and the first work by Lovecraft to achieve a separate publication.
Certainly some of Lovecraft's fantastic poetry, such as his sonnet cycle, Fungi from Yoggoth, will stand the test of time. Much of his other (and much lesser) poetry was produced for various amateur publications early in his involvement with amateur journalism. From The Tryout in July, 1919, a 54-line effort called Myrrha and Strephon begins:
While zephys aesitival among the blooms
Of Vulpes' tinted margin idly play
And from far austral meads the strange perfumes
Of lands unknown exert exotic sway,
Upon the bank, beneath a willow's shade,
Pensive each moon relines a beauteous maid.
This according to Joshi's notes, is a poem on his friend and fellow amateur journalist Alfred Galpin, who was about to enter college. This sort of overblown and forced poetry leaves me cold.
Many of his poems consisted of effusive praise about his friends and colleagues and their literary achievements -- most of which must have been written with a distinctly uncritical eye: "Prais'd be the power that keeps the fire/And lining murmur of your lyre," "Wit, learning, art, were hers in amplitude," and "let none dispute her place, but let her shine/Impartial o'er the Graces and the Nine!" Too much of this guff and the reader may go into diabetic shock.
Some have claimed that Lovecraft was a racist, and his supposed prejudice against other peoples is amply portrayed in some of his early poetry (and, indeed, some later). A number of poems bemoan the "mongrelization" of the country, with jabs at the Irish, Jews, Blacks, and others. These give what I hope is a false impression of the man. Those who knew him never discerned prejudice in his person, and much of his bias could be laid to the common and unthinking thought of his time. I have to admit, though, that some of his doggerel is very off-putting.
Despite the above, there is much to glean from this volume. There is a sly and depricating humor that infuses many of the poems that were written for the amusement of his friends and were incorporated in his letters and cards. The progression of his thoughts and feelings over time are clearly shown, along with his contradictary personal philosophy. At the very worst, Lovecraft emerges as a person trapped within his persona, unable to break free.
The Ancient Track provides a look at Lovecraft and his foray into amateur journalism, -- but at its core -- is of interest only to Lovecraft completists. His legacy is better left to the handful of brilliant stories he produced, his influence on later generations, and the voluminous (and often brilliant) letters that he wrote.
I probably know more of Lovecraft through indirect sources (Derleth, Bloch, Huttner etc) than through reading anything other thanks his main stories so it is really fascination to get information about this otherside to his writing too - thanks Jerry.
ReplyDeleteSergio
Lovecraft is not to everyone's taste, Sergio, but he is certainly worth a try. Much of his fiction is now available for free online. As I mentioned above, his letters (available in collections published by Arkham House, Hippocampus Press, Night Shade Books, Neconomicron Press, an probably others) are also interesting.
DeleteI'm a big fan of Lovecraft. The LIBRARY OF AMERICA volume is excellent.
ReplyDeleteHe certainly wrote a number of great stories, George. My favorite is "At the Mountains of Madness," and I was sorry to hear that Guillermo del Toro had to drop his plans for filming it.
DeleteI think Lovecraft Learned Better about race, etc. in later life...pity he never escaped the self-parody you note.
ReplyDeleteLovecraft's thoughts on race were just a product of his times and environment. His wife was Jewish, as were many of his correspondents. I have not heard of a single incident in which Lovecraft displayed prejudice to any person. He seemed to be universally liked by all who knew him.
DeleteIndeed...hence my "later life" notation (HPL didn't live so very long, after all). By the time he had Jewish buddies such as Robert Bloch, and his wife, he had grown out of the reflexive racism of his Providence whiteboy youth...a racism certainly encouraged by the pop culture of the time...(and my echo of your comment to Prashant came about in part because your response didn't come up when I came to this page, only after I posted my reply...Blogspot is a Funny Old Thing, no?)
DeleteJerry, I didn't know Lovecraft also wrote poetry. I'm reading a couple of his novels, my first ones by the author. So I guess I have plenty of his works to look forward to. This volume is edited by an Indian which wouldn't be surprising as sf, fantasy and horror is, collectively, a popular genre out here. Thank you for bringing this book to my notice.
ReplyDeletePrashant, S. T. Joshi is a recognized expert on the literature of the fantastic. He has written an edited a great deal of literature about Lovecraft. He has also written about Ambrose Bierce and H. L. Mencken. His website may be of interest to you: http://stjoshi.org/
DeleteWell, Prashant, Joshi is one of the busiest of Lovecraft boosters (to a fault), and one of the busier scholars of horror fiction generally these decades.
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