It's Presidents Day! (As Janet Rudolph pointed out yesterday on Mystery Fanfare @mysteryreadersinc,blogspot,com, it's official name is Washington's Birthday, but we call it Presidents Day and use it to celebrate all who have held that office.)
It's time to take a look at some of the presidential campaign songs over the years. ( I'm not including "YMCA" for our current felon-in-chief because it's 1) a gay anthem and not a campaign song, and 2) if you are going to use it you should get the hand motions correct and not look like a constipated Mr. Roboto.)
All of these are from Oscar Brand's album Presidential Campaign Songs, 1789-1996.
"Free Elections" An introduction.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yt8-1loObe4&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=1
"Follow Washington" Washington won the first presidential election in 1789 with all 69 electoral votes, with ten states casting electoral votes. Each elector was allowed two votes and the candidate with the second most votes would become vice-president -- in this case it was John Adams, with 34 electoral votes. Other votes were cast for John Jay (9 electoral voters), Robert Harrison (6), John Rutledge (6), John Hancock (4), and George Clinton (3), with the remaining votes split among five other candidates.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWcYHOwo0t8&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=2
"Adams and Liberty" John Adams. The first important presidential campaign song. Adams was running for reelection for the Federalist Party, but lost to his voce president and former friend Thomas Jefferson. The songs (which has a familiar tune) was written by Robert Treat Paine, Jr., and son of one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence; Treat was born Thomas Paine (after his famous grandfather) but took his older brother's name after the brother had died, apparently to avoid confusion with his grandfather.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZZQAvdrW_U&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=3
"For Jefferson and Liberty" Jefferson used this similarly titled song for his 1880 election against Adams. The tune, as above, is a familiar one -- John Stafford Smith's "Anacreon," which morphed into "The Star Spangled Banner."
https://www.youtube.com/watchv=pa9C2tMmk&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=4
"Huzzah for Madison, Huzzah" Madison, who served as Jefferson's secretary of state, defeated vice president George Clinton in the primary, and went on for an easy win over Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney in the general election of 1808.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vq01rSyi-0k&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=5
"Monroe Is the Man" following Washington's custom of serving not more than two terms, Madison chose not to run again in 1816, paving the way for Monroe and the Democratic-Republican Party. Monroe has distinguished himself as secretary of war in the War of 1812 and had little opposition from the moribund Federalists, who ran Rufus King.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nijhrB6HLM&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=6
"Little Know Ye Who's Coming" John Quincy Adams, the son of America's second president, and who was Monroe's secretary of state, (the last three presidents had been secretary's of state), began his career as a Federalist like his father, won the presidency in 1824 as a Democratic-Republican, and later switched to become a Whig. Because the Federalist Party was then so weak, the Democratic-Republican nominee was assured of an electoral win. Adams's competitor were Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun (who dropped out early), and William H. Crawford. Although Adams was less than charismatic, he won in part because there were no other prominent Northern political leaders in the running.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TeCmtKxYfzA&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=7
"Jackson and Kentucky" Certainly one of the most controversial presidents in American history, Andrew Jackson was John Quincy Adams's vice president. Jackson had won a plurality of the popular and electoral vote in 1824, but not a majority. The House of Representatives, with an assist from Henry Clay, then named Adams president. Jackson's supporters alleged a "corrupt deal" between Adams and Clay, which marked the beginnings of the Democratic Party. Jackson ran again in 1828, defeating Adams in a landslide despite Jackson's many negatives. This song, also known as "The Hunters of Kentucky," "The Battle of New Orleans," and Half Horse and Half Alligator") It was written by Samuel Woodworth, circa 1815; Woodworth is best known for the poem "The Old Oaken Bucket" and for being the first American to write a historical novel.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G98TDivbyLo&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=8
"Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too" This song was used to promote William Henry Harrison in 1840, and also Harrison's vice president John Tyler, who ascended to the presidency after Harrison's death in 1841. With the election of 1845 looming, Martin Van Buren appeared to have a lock on the Democratic nomination, and Henry Clay on the Whig, leaving Tyler to try to form his own party -- the Tyler Party, which was sadly unorganized, had no platform, and no vice presidential candidate. It lost.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjog6n8rUQ4&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=11
Another song for Harrison was "The Harrison Yankee Doodle":
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cxp0nsfEpQo&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=10
"Rock-a-bye, Baby" Martin Van Buren, the "Sly Fox," won the presidency against a divided Whig party (candidates running included Hugh Lawson White, Daniel Webster, and William Henry Harrison) in 1836. lost reelection in 1840, and failed to be nominated in 1844. This traditional nursery rhyme was altered to be decidedly anti-"Tippecanoe and Tyler Too."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1WGEfoUwXE&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=9
"Jimmie Polk of Tennessee" James K. Polk followed John Tyler to become the 11th president of the United States in 1845. When Martin Van Buren publicly oppose Texas annexation, he lost the support of Andrew Jackson. Jackson then prodded Polk -- who had been hoping only to secure the vice presidency, to run for president. Polk was sure he could not win, but at the Democratic National convention, Polk's name was entered on the eighth ballot, and won the nomination on the ninth. In the general election against Henry clay, Polk got 50% of the popular vote to Clay's 48%, and 63% of the electoral vote.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIyhled-578&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=12
"Rumadum Dum" Zachery ("Old Rough and Ready") Taylor was a national hero due his military victories in the Mexican-American War. Despite vague political beliefs, he slid into the presidency against Democratic nominee Lewis Cass and the Democratic candidate, former president Martin Van Buren. Although he ran as a Whig, Taylor ignored his party's platform.. He died of a stomach ailment after being in office for only 16 months, and had the third shortest presidential term in united States history.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdcEeW5fQjc&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=13
"The Union Wagon" Millard Fillmore was Taylor's vice president and assumed the presidency in 1850 upon Taylor's death. Formerly a member of the Anti-Masonic Party, he was the last president to have been a member of the Whig Party. Fillmore lost the 1852 nomination from the Whig Party. After his presidency and the breakup of the Whig Part, Fillmore and others became Know Nothings and formed the American Party. While president he was instrumental in passing the Compromise of 1850, which created a brief truce over the expansion of slavery.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIMLOgn-ozQ&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=14
"Pierce and King" I have a slight affection for Franklin Pierce because his father was born in my hometown of Chelmsford, Massachusetts; during the battles of Concord and Lexington, the teen-age Benjamin was reputed to day, "Mother, I hear the shots!", and grab his rifle and head off to fight. I also feel far less affection for Franklin Pierce because of his strong anti-abolitionist tendencies. **sigh** Pierce served one tern, 1853-1857. He had been nominated for president on the 49th (!) ballot at the 1852 Democratic convention. In the general, he defeated Winfield Scott with 254 electoral votes to Scott's 24, and with 50.9% of the popular vote. Weeks after the election, and less than a month before he was to be sworn in, Polk, his wife, and his remaining son (their two other sons had died in childhood -- one in infancy, and the other at age four of typhus) were in a train wreck outside of Andover, Massachusetts; Polk and his wife had minor injuries, but his 11-year-old son 's body was crushed and nearly decapitated. Polk was severely depressed afterwards, which likely contributed to his performance while in office. He is remembered as one of the poorest presidents in American history -- CSPAN surveys in 2000 and 2009 paced him third-to-last among his peers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78v_zAtDEFM&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=15
"Buchanan and John Breckeridge" James Buchanan was our 15th president (1857-1861). Beginning in 1854, he was a regular contender for the Democratic Party's nomination, finally getting the nod in 1856. He won his nomination on the 17th ballot after Stephen A. Douglas withdrew. In the general election he faced off against Millard Fillmore (now running on the American Party) and Republican nominee John C. Freemont. Although Buchanan did not actively campaign, his supporters characterized Freemont as a "fussy old man in drag." In the election, Buchanan carried every slave state but one, and five slavery-free states. History has recorded Buchanan's presidency as a disaster. He effectively lobbied the Supreme Court to come out with its inexcusable Dred Scott decision, which was announced two days after Buchanan took office. Any attempts he made to hold the Union together were ineffectual, and his cabinet appointments were politically insensitive. Buchanan stayed at the National hotel in Washington in January before he was sworn in; many of the hotel guests, including Buchanan, suffered sever dysentery -- many died, including Buchanan's nephew and Eskridge Lane, Buchanan's private secretary, From the very beginning of his term Buchanan severed himself from Vice President Breckinridge's favor by rudeness. Things were a mess by the time Abraham Lincoln came into office.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPzgOPP3rPI&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=16
"Lincoln and Liberty" In 1860, this was the official campaign song for Lincoln. It pushed absolution and log cabin-ism, making Lincoln the favorite son of three states -- Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana. The song has been attributed to Jesse Hutchinson, Jr. of the Hutchinson Family Singers, who travelled the country singing the song at Lincoln rallies. It has been reused and altered over the years, recently to condemn racism. In 1860, Lincoln defeated incumbent vice president John Breckenridge (who took the Southern states), Tennessee's John Bell (who took three of the northernmost Southern states), and Stephen Douglas (who took Missouri), winning 180 votes to 123 for this three opponents; Lincoln's share of the popular vote was only 39.8% of the total vote, which can be seen as indicative of the country's mood at the time.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXwpKeV7Rac&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=17
For Lincoln's reelection campaign, a popular song was "Battle Cry of Freedom" (also known as "Rally 'Round the Flag"). Here's the song, as orchestrated by John Williams, from the motion picture Lincoln: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW4ZwyYJYbQ
"Just Before the Election, Andy" Andrew Johnson had the thankless task of becoming president after Lincoln's assassination. He favored quick restoration of the seceded states back into the Union, but did not give protection to former slaves, which allowed Southern state to pass Black Codes which de[rives many freedmen of civil liberties. In response, the 14th amendment was ratified in 1868. Congress also passed the Tenure of Office Act, and when Johnson defied it to try to fire secretary of war Edward Stanton, he was impeached, narrowly avoiding conviction. Having burned his bridges with the Republican Party, Johnson tried for the Democratic nomination in 1868, losing to Horatio Seymour. This campaign song was very anti-Johnson.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9UcN_F5gJ8&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=18
"Grant, Grant, Grant" Ulysses S (note I did not put a period after the initial) Grant had an easy time defeating Horatio Seymour in 1868. (Grant's full name was Hiram Ulysses Grant; which he changed to Ulysses Hiram Grant because he did not want his initials to spell out HUG. Grant's mother's maiden name was Simpson, leading some to erroneously assume that was his middle name. When he arrived at West Point, he discovered that, through a clerical error, his appointment to the academy was in the name of Ulysses S. Grant; unless he accepted that name he would be allowed into the academy. Grant has explained that the middle initial S does not stand for anything, and for well over century it has been argued whether to place a period begin the S, or not. I chose not to because it is a letter and not an initial. So there.) Where was I? Oh, yes. He won his first term over Democrat Horatio Seymour, 214 electoral votes over Seymour's 80, and with 52.7% of the popular vote. Grant's first administration was plagued by corruption, some of which may not have been his fault, although nepotism reigned and nearly forty members of his family benefited financially from government appointments or employment,. Despite the accusations of corruption that circled his administration, Grant was very popular, and he easily won a second term over a visibly ill Horace Greeley, who died just weeks after the election. A lot of things happened during Grant's presidency, including the establishment of the Department of Justice, the Office of the Solicitor General, the United States Civil Service Commission, the Office of the Surgeon General, and the Army Weather Bureau (now now -- for the nonce -- as National Weather Service. Whether any of these will exist in 2026 is anybody's guess. Grant was also the president who made Christmas a legal federal holiday,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drcr30HFAe8&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=19
"For Hayes and Wheeler, Too" Rutherford B. Hayes became president in what some have called the "stolen election." The election of 1876 was too close to call. Hayes, the Republican had 166 electoral votes -- soon to be reduce to 165 after one of the electors from Oregon was disqualified. His opponent, Samuel Tilden, had 184 electoral votes, just one shy of that needed to win. The 19 electoral votes from Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina were in doubt because of fraud by both parties. Both the Republican Senate and the Democratic house claimed to be the body to decide the outcome. The matter was submitted to a bipartisan Election Commission which, through various maneuverings ended up with 8 Republicans and 7 Democrats. The Republicans on the commission voted for Hayes. Democrats eventually agreed after Hayes promised to withdraw federal troops from the South, ending Reconstruction. In 1880, Hayes stuck to his 18876 promise to serve only one term.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PH06u6p7UkQ&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=20
"If the Johnnies Get into Power Again" The lingering scars of the Civil War are all too evident in this campaign song for James A. Garfield, a dark horse candidate, who faced off against Democrat Winfield Scott Hancock, who was expected to carry the Solid South. Fewer than 2000 votes among the 9.2 million popular votes cast separated the candidates, but Garfield swept the electoral vote, 214 to 155.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4wGmQN2aNw&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=21
When Garfield was assassinated half a year into his term in 1881, vice president Chester A. Arthur became president. In the 1884 election, Arthur lost he nomination to James G. Blaine, 541 votes to 207. Arthur admitted defeat and played no role in the 1884 campaign. To my knowledge, chester A, Arthur never had a campaign song, making him an outlier among American presidents.
"Democrats, Good Democrats" Grover ("The Rover') Cleveland, former mayor of Buffalo and governor of New York, defeated James G. Blaine in 1884. He then lost to Benjamin Harrison (grandson of William Henry Harrison) in 1888. He then returned to the White House in 1893 after defeating Harrison. He was only one of two American presidents to serve non-consecutive terms.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w77Zdl2JzIk&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=22
"He's All Right" Harrison defeaed Cleveland in 1892. although he received 90,000 fewer voted than Cleveland he took 233 electoral votes to Cleveland's 168. The magic did not work for Harrison's reelection, however -- Cleveland received 277 electoral votes to Harrison's 154. Cleveland scored 5,556,918 popular votes to Harrison's 5,176,918 for the most decisive presidential win in 2o years.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ehq1u0kW9E4&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=23
"Marching with McKinley" Republican William McKinley (no, I'm not going to rename him William Denali, although I'm tempted) defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in 1896 while the country was in a deep depression, advocating "sound money" and high tariffs. McKinley won a second term in 1800, again defeating Bryan. McKinley was pro-business, and his term was noted for economic expansion, imperialism , and territory expansion. Efforts to duplicate his policies in later years have not worked out well -- times have changed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cbl-r6k4-Us&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=24
"Roosevelt the Cry" Theodore Roosevelt became president following McKinley's assassination in 1901, and was the youngest person to come U.S. president. Roosevelt was a different kind of politician and a champion of antitrust and Progressive policies. Roosevelt won the vice presidential nomination in 1900 in large part because New York machine boss Thomas C. Platt wanted rid of Roosevelt as New York governor. He had been the country's vice president for some six months before being propelled into the nation's highest office. His Democratic opponent in the 1904 election was Alton Brooks Parker. Roosevelt promised to give every American a "square deal", and won the popular vote with 56% to Parker's 38%, and the electoral vote 336 to 140. He refused to run in the 1908 election, keeping a promise he had made in 1904. He was, however, disappointed in the presidency of William Howard Taft and allowed himself to be convinced that the Republican Party and the nation needed him.. when it became apparent that he would not get the Republican nomination in 1912, he formed the Progressive, or Bull Moose, Party, which was unable to carry the day -- Roosevelt got 27% of the vote, and Taft got 23% of the vote, leaving Woodrow Wilson with 42% of the vote and a landslide 435 electoral votes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gIVZZMUBVlA&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=25
"Get on Raft with Taft" Probably with worst title for a campaign song ever. William Henry Taft's campaign excoriated Taft's opponent William Jennings Bryan handily with this little ditty. Although viewed as Roosevelt's heir, Taft veered away from his policies. Taft lost reelection in 1812 to Woodrow Wilson, who got 435 electoral votes; Roosevelt got 88, and Taft a mere 8. Taft also famously got stuck in the White House bathtub.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5Wfxzn1x64&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=26
"Wilson, That's All" Woodrow Wilson was president from 1913 to 1921, the only Democrat to hold that office during the Progressive Era. He led the United States into world War I and was the leading architect of the League of Nations. His opponent in the 1916 presidential election was Supreme Court jurist Charles Evans Hughes. The election was close, with Hughes getting 254 electoral votes and 46.1% of the popular vote, and Wilson getting 277 electoral votes and 49.2% of the popular vote. Wilson suffered a serious stroke in October 1919, leaving him paralyzed on one side and making him prone "to disorders of emotion, impaired impulse control, and defective judgement." Edith Wilson, the First Lady, reportedly acted in his stead, quietly and surreptitiously.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3ykYsV5a3c&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=27
"Harding, You're the Man for Us" Warren G. Harding's campaign song was written by noted entertainer Al Jolson. Harding served from 1921 to his death in 1923, and was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents. After his death, his reputation was tarnished by revelations about Teapot Dome and his extramarital affair with Nan Britton. He defeated Democrat James M. Cox in a landslide election in 1920. The 1920 Republican convention was deadlocked between candidates General Leonard Wood and Illinois governor Frank Lowden, with Harding -- then an Ohio senator -- coming in a very distant third -- a dark horse candidate. June 11-12 became known as "the night of the smoke-filled room," as party leaders tried to come up with a candidate. Utah Senator Reed Smoot told RNC chairman Will Hays that the Democrats were most likely to nominate Ohio governor James M. Cox, and that if the Republicans wanted a chance to take Ohio, they should nominate Harding. Hardng got the nomination and defeated Cox in a landslide.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br9lce1VRKk&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=28
"Keep Cool with Coolidge" "Silent Cal," a small-government conservative and former Massachusetts governor, became president after Harding died from an 'unexpected" heart attack on August 2, 1923. (It should not have been unexpected -- there were warning signs as early as 1899.) Coolidge served from 1923 to 1929. His opponent in 1924 was Brigadier General Charles G. Dawes (Frank Lowden of Illinois had been nominated on the previous ballot, but he declined.) The GOP party was split when Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin broke off to form the Progressive Party, which many felt would ensured an easy win for the Democratic candidate. Coolidge ran a standard campaign despite mourning the death of his younger son that year, and won every state outside of the South except for la Follette's Wisconsin. He did not seek a second full term. The taciturn Coolidge was noted for being silent in five languages.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mjRF3fQSdw&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=29
"If He's Good Enough for Lindy" Herbert Hoover gained national attention and praise for directing Woodrow Wilson's Food Administration during World War I; after the war, he led the American Relief Administration, which provided food for starving millions in central and eastern Europe, especially Russia. He served in Harding's cabinet in a highly visible capacity, becoming known as "Secretary of commerce and Under-Secretary of All Other Departments." His opponent in 1928 was the charismatic New York Governor Al Smith. Despite being very popular, smith had two things against him -- he was a Catholic and he was anti-prohibition. Hoover defeated Smith, taking 58% of the popular vote and 444 of the 531 electoral votes. Hoover's presidential term had the misfortune of running from 1929 to 1933 -- the Depression began in October 1929. Hoover's half-hearted response to the Depression cost him the next election. About the campaign song: Charles Lindberg was extremely popular and had sparked the American imagination because of his heroic flight across the Atlantic. If Lindberg's isolationist stance was known at the time, it did not future against his popularity. His embrace of Nazism was till in the future. So, yeah, if Hoover was good enough for Lindy, then...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_5TEWlVK7U&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=30
It should be noted that Al Smith had a couple of campaign songs. "The Sidewalks of New York (also known as "East Side, West Side") -- an 1894 vaudeville song -- was sued during Smith's 1920, 1924, and 1928 campaigns; Here's Nat Shilkret and the Victor Orchestra, with Lewis James on vocals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FChFqyiaZV0 Also, "Al Smith for President," here performed by the New Lost City Ramblers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uA3-LqUnZVk
"Happy Days Are Here Again" was the unofficial anthem of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Democratic Party. Here's Jack Hylton and his band from 1930: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JW-0kbIcf1E
"Franklin D. Roosevelt's Back Again" was a Roosevelt campaign song from 1936. Roosevelt, as governor of New York trying to address the effects of the Depression made him the Democratic frontrunner in 1932. He handily defeated Hoover. winning 57% of the popular vote and carrying all but six states. His 1936 campaign against Alf Landon saw victory with 60.8% of the vote, and carried all but two states. In 1940, Roosevelt broke with tradition and ran for a third term, feeling that he was the one best able to deal with the Nazi threat. His Republican opponent this time was Wendell Wilkie. Roosevelt won with 55% of the popular vote and almost 85% of the electoral vote. 1944 saw America in the midst of war and hesitant to change leadership. Roosevelt was in poor health and thought that he might have to resign after the war was won. With this in mind, he was persuaded to drop vice president Henry A. Wallace from the ticket in favor of Harry Truman. Roosevelt's final presidential opponent was Thomas e. Dewey, the governor of New York. Roosevelt and Truman won with 53.4% of the popular vote and 432 out of 531 electoral votes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpl4Yt8i9vA&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=31
"I'm Just Wild About Harry" Truman selected this 1921 Eubie Blake/Noble Sissie for his campaign song. the song had been written for the Broadway show Shuffle Along, the first successful Broadway play to have all African-American actors. (I don't know if that had any meaning to Truman, but I think it's interesting that Truman was the president who integrated the U.S. Armed Forces.) Truman, who became president after FDR's death, ran for president in 1948 against Thomas Dewey. In the spring of 1948, Truman's public approval rating was at 36% and he was not expected to win. Shortly before the election, Truman issued an Executive Order ending racial discrimination in the Armed Services and in federal agencies. This caused chaos among both political parties. South Carolina senator Strom Thurmond declared his candidacy for president on the Dixiecrat ticket, and Henry Wallace veered off to the Progressive Party. Despite his civil rights plank, Truman carried many of the Southern states and gained some narrow victories in other states to win with 303 electoral votes. This was the election where the Chicago Tribune, judging from early results, declared "DEWEY BEATS TRUMAN" as its front page banner headline.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qerX8WnLEU&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=32
"I Like Ike" In 1952, Truman allowed his name to appear on the New Hampshire primary ballot. his advisors talked him out of running for another term. Truman eventually persuaded Illinois governor Adlai Stevenson to run and Stevenson was nominated at the 1952 Democratic Convention. His opponent was the highly popular Dwight D. "Ike" Eisenhower, who had been the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe, leader of the Invasion of Normandy military campaign, and one of only nine Americans promoted to five-star rank. Eisenhower defeated Stevenson with an electoral margin of 442 to 89. An Eisenhower/Stevenson race was repeated in 1956, with an electoral college victory of 457 to 73, giving the race to the incumbent.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBfPC95cEBE&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=33
Another Eisenhower campaign song was "We Love the Sunshine of Your Smile": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SzAJHnx4gJs
"Marching Down to Washington" the 1960 presidential election pitted vice president Richard M. Nixon against Massachusetts senator John F. Kennedy. The race was noted for having the first televised presidential debate. Most who watched the debate on television felt that Kennedy had won; those who merely heard it on the radio felt that Nixon had won -- a dichotomy that cemented the importance of visual media in american politics. The election proved to be one of the narrowest in 20th century American politics -- in he popular vote, Kennedy beat Nixon by just two-tenths of one percent. Kennedy ended up with 30 electoral votes to Nixon's 219.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9o38H4HYFg&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=34
Another campaign song used by Kennedy was "High Hopes," popularized by Kennedy's friend, singer Frank Sinatra: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S94Bh3Qez9o
'Hello Lyndon" Lyndon Johnson's 1968 campaign song was a riff on "Hello, Dolly," which was popularized by Carol Channing. Johnson, who became president after Kennedy's assassination, was opposed by Arizona senator Barry ("In your heart you know I'm right") Goldwater, who sank before the Democratic juggernaut with 53 electoral votes to Johnson's 486. Johnson received 61.05% of the popular vote -- the highest ever share.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7GondYPCvw&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=35
And here's Carol Channing's version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbFmiECNojA
And here's Goldwater's "Go with Goldwater" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4IFO3Uo2cU)
"Buckle Down with Nixon" Richard Nixon's 1968 comeback pitted the former vice president against vice president Hubert Humphrey and American Independent Party candidate George Wallace, in the midst of the chaos surrounding the Vietnam War, with Nixon defeating Humphrey by only 500,000 votes. The final count gave Nixon 301 electoral votes to Humphrey's 191,withWallace taking 46. Nixon's 1972 reelection campaign was against South Dakota senator George McGovern, with Nixon winning every state except Massachusetts (my home state, yay!). Then came Watergate...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-qEMLVt1oU&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=36
Other Nixon campaign songs were "Nixon's the One" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fen7TVp9A6Y&t=6s) and "Nixon Now" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cp_2embNSfQ)
During the 1968 presidential campaign, Robert f. Kennedy used "Omaha Rainbow" as a campaign song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bb6EtgjtPmE
George McGovern used Paul Simon's "Bridge over Troubled Water" as a campaign song in 1972: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G-YQA_bsOU
And because I'm covering all sorts of bases in this post, here's the "George Wallace for '72" campaign song (Gawd help us): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vaB07Lc7Mc
"I'm Feeling Good About America" Gerald Ford took over the reins of the country after Richard Nixon resigned. He ran a full term in 1976 against Jimmy Carter, losing with 240 electoral votes to Carter's 297, and with 48% of the popular vote to Carter's 50.1%.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HBhR5D9L04&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=37
"Why Not the Best" Jimmy Carter's 1976 campaign song mirrored his campaign slogan.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsB5b-Z5F-4&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=38
Carter also used "Ode to the Georgia Farmer" ("Eating Goober Peas"); here's Tennessee Ernie Ford: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73u_yeFoEsM
"California, Here I Come" Ronald Reagan challenged Jimmy Carter in 1980. Carter, who had been hurt by the Iran hostage crisis and by not being one of the Washington elites, lost decisively with 49 electoral votes to Reagan's 489. Reagan's 1984 election campaign had Minnesota senator Walter. Mondale as his opponent. Again, Reagan won easily, with 325 electoral votes from 49 states; Mondale had only 13 electoral votes from his home state and the District of Columbia. For this election, Reagan garnered 59% of the popular vote.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEbwxhDoClY&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=39
Mondale's campaign song was "Gonna Fly Now," the theme from Rocky: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ioE_O7Lm0I4
"This Land Is Your Land" George H. W. Bush adopted Woody Guthrie's classic song for his 1988 campaign against Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis. Bush defeated Dukakis by a margin of 426 to 111 in the electoral college, garnering 53.4% of the popular vote. (As an aside, I once interviewed Dukakis's wife, Kitty, during the election. Her first words as she came into my office were, "Jesus, I need a cigarette." As someone who was more used to politicians and their wives to be more decorous, I immediately fell in love with her. She was plain folks.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZ2ZIBy7L9c&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=40
Dukakis used Neil Diamond's "America" for his campaign song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pg8pj1x9-t4
"Don't Stop (Thinking About Tomorrow)" In his 1992 bid against George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton used this Fleetwood Mack song written by Christie McVie as his theme song. Clinton defeated Bush with 370 electoral votes to Bush's 168, with third party candidate Ross Perot garnering no electoral votes. Clinton's 1996 reelection campaign placed him against senate majority leader Bob Dole. Dole was defeated, 159 against 379 electoral votes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RS-8EAgE72Q&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=41
Perot's theme song was Willie Nelson's "Crazy": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnYEQbEHNZE
Dole's was "Dole Man," a riff on the Isaac Hayes/David Porter's "Soul Man," a major hit for Sam and Dave in 1967: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JICHtfrerp4
Ah, politics...as evidenced by "The Same Old Merry-Go-Round": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHnr8hebCOA&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=42
And that brings us through the 2Oth century, as recapped by Oscar Brand with "Song of Presidents": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On68bzy5OSY&list=OLAK5uy_kWpFpRMTKLILqKIDMiv3weItFjBlyDA-c&index=43